Halaal / Haraam
Dear muslim brothers and sisters!!,
Its an attempt being made to educate all Muslims
living in
the western or non muslim countries, about the Islamic concept of Halaal/Haraam food
and about what items sold in supermarkets and elsewhere are permissible for use.
It's our duty of every muslim to do the right thing and inform other muslims of
it too.
The article below gives a general background on
Halaal/Haraam as pertaining to food.
(Questions from this may also be included in the
competition). There is no question that food and drink are necessary for the
maintenance of our bodies. To put it simply, we will cease to live if these
vital necessities have been denied. But not only are our bodies affected by what
we consume.
Other vital aspects of our nature are also affected. One
of these is our minds. The health and clarity of our minds depend on the health
of our bodies and thus also on what we eat and drink. Food together with drink
then, can lead a person to vice (or virtue). For instance, a man under the
influence of alcohol easily looses control of his abilities to reason. He can
then utter the vilest phrases, behave in the most despicable manner, and indulge
in activities the loathsomeness of which would have been unthinkable before.
Food also affects our spiritual nature. The spiritual
potential of a human being can lead him or her to attain lofty heights of
nearness to Allah, ineffable peace of mind, and profound understanding of the
truths that lie behind the veils of nature. Wrong food, however, can inhibit
this spiritual development. The Holy Prophet seems to have alluded to this
derogative effect when he was reported to have said that the prayers of forty
days of someone who has eaten unlawful food would not be accepted.
As we can see then, the right types of food contribute to
the overall advancement of our total selves our bodies remain healthy, our minds
become refined, and our souls progress unhindered.
Allah, in His mercy to us, in His desire for man to
develop fully, has instructed us as to the types of food that are beneficial and
those that are harmful. (Certain types of food are also probihited for reasons
that are not easily discernable by us. Allah in His wisdom, is fully
knowledgeable about these reasons, however). The food that is beneficial is
lawful for us and is called Halaal in Arabic. The unlawful food is called
Haraam.
Let us look at what types of food are Haraam. Haraam food
comes under several categories according to Mishkat. The first comprises of
those mentioned in the Quranic verse 6:122 which states: And dont eat of that on
which Allahs name has not been mentioned. That is surely a transgression.
According to commentators of the Holy Quran, this verse
indicates that the meat of a lawful animal or bird which is not slaughtered in
the name of Allah cannot be eaten by a Muslim. Thus, for example, the meat of a
chicken, turkey or cow cannot be eaten unless that bird or animal had been
killed Islamically.
The way of slaughtering an animal to make its meat
permissible has been explained in greater detail in the Hadith of the Holy
Prophet. It is called Zabah in Arabic. Except in abnormal circumstances such as
when an animal is being hunted down, Zabah is performed by first reciting
Bismillah hir Rahmaanir Raheem or Bismillah Allahu Akbar three times and then
cutting 4 vital organs in the region between the throat, head and breast bone of
the animal.
The four vital organs to cut are: the wind pipe, the
gullet, and the 2 jugular veins. Very important to note is that the knife should
not touch the spinal chord. This means that the head of the animal should not be
cut off or the neck broken during slaughter.
The second category of food is everything that is offered
to idols. In some cultures people offer food, for example milk, to idols and
then drink it. This milk is not permissible for us to drink if it is offered to
us.
In the third category are all animals which die of
themselves without the name of Allah being recited. This would include all
animals strangled or beaten to death, or killed after being attacked by beasts
or after falling.
In the next category are all beasts and birds of prey. In
this category are all four legged creatures that use their teeth to seize their
prey and all birds that seize their prey with their talons.
In the final category are all things injurious and
repugnant to our health, life, morality, and intelligence. These would include
unclean animals such as pigs, domesticated donkeys, cats, dogs, and also
intoxicants like alcohol and drugs.
The Quranic verse 5:3 summarizes some of these
categories. It states: Forbidden to you is that which dies of itself, and blood,
and the flesh of swine, and that on which any name besides Allah has been
mentioned, and the strangled animal and that beaten to death, and that killed by
being smitten with a horn, and that which wild beasts have eaten except what you
slaughter. The prohibitions mentioned above affect us in America by
the fact that ingredients for food and other items we purchase may contain
alcohol or may originate from animal sources. Because of this, knowledge of
ingredients and how they are derived is very important. Information for the article was gathered largely
from the books: A Guide To What Ingredients to Avoid and How to Select
A Halaal Food Product
[Information extracted from the book titled A
Comprehensive List of Halal Food Products in
the U.S. Supermarkets by Syed Rasheeduddin Ahmed]
Kosher symbols written on food items: The symbols K, KD, U, UD, K PARVE, CRS, or KMH indicate that the product is
Kosher.
This means that in many cases the food may be good for use (for further
confirmation, however, one should contact the manufacturer). In a few cases the
item may not be Halaal even though the Kosher symbol is written.
Two examples are:
Kosher gelatin indicated by a K symbol or written in the ingredients as
Kosher gelatin. Kosher gelatin will only be Halaal if the item is marked with
a U symbol
The ingredients contain L_ Cysteine and there is a U symbol written on the
item. L_Cysteine is a dough conditioner that may be derived from animal horn,
human hair or from petroleum synthetic materials. If it comes from human hair
the item is Haraam because Islaam does not allow use of human hair in food.
Kosher symbols written on beverages
Kosher symbols written on beverages does not mean that these commodities are
Halaal. This is because alcohol may still be an ingredient. Questionable ingredients If the following items contain any of the ingredients stated below them, they
may not be good for use. (The manufacturer can be contacted for confirmation).
Fruit Juices: Haraam Ingredients: Beta
carotene or gelatin used during processing.
Cookies, Crackers, Biscuits and Bread
Sticks: Haraam Ingredients: Lard, whey, mono & diglycerides, enzyme
modified milk products, caseinates.
Peanut Butter: Haraam Ingredients:
Monoglyceride or diglyceride.
Dried Milk Products/ Non-Dairy
Creamers: Haraam Ingredients: Vitamins from pork source, milk solids from
whey, caseinate, and lactose derived from pork rennet.
Hot and Cold Cereals: Haraam
Ingredients: Glycerin, vitamins from pork source, gelatin in
marshmallows.
Candies, Chew Gums, and Chocolate
Bars: Haraam Ingredients: Mono & diglycerides, gelatin, whey,
lactose (gum base, softener, and stearate may be from pork source in chewing
gums).
Snacks, Potato Chips, Sauces, Mayonnaise,
Salad Dressing, Cake Mix Seasoning, Bread Crumbs &
Coating: Haraam Ingredients: Mono & diglycerides, polysorbate 60 or
80, whey, stearate, lard, cheese in snacks, propylglycol.
Spaghetti Sauce: Haraam
Ingredients: May contain Romano cheese obtained through pork rennet.
Macaroni & Cheese Side
Dinners: Haraam Ingredients: May contain dairy products obtained through
pork rennet such as whey, caseinate, cheese solids, milk solids, and lactose.
Margarine, Cheese, Yogurt, Sour Cream,
Cottage Cheese, Puddings: Haraam Ingredients: May contain dairy products obtained through
pork rennet, gelatin from pork, whey, caseinate, milk solids, lactose, beta
carotene, mono & diglycerides, and polysorbate 60 or 80.
Fish Products: Haraam Ingredients: Whey or
lactose obtained through pork rennet and mono & diglycerides.
Ice Cream and Ice Cream
Bars: Haraam Ingredients: Mono & diglycerides, polysorbate,
sorbitan, stearate, gelatin from pork source, liquor, and rum flavors.
Bakery Products: Haraam Ingredients: Lard,
emulsifiers like mono and diglycerides, polysorbat e 60 or 80, (dough
conditioners like stearoyl 2-lactylate), whey, gelatin from pork, caseinate,
sorbitan, monostearate, and rum flavors in cakes.
Tooth Paste and Mouth Wash: Haraam Ingredients: May
contain alcohol or glycerine from pork.
Bar Soap: Haraam Ingredients: Sodium tallowate and
glycerin. (Mono and diglycerides often become Halaal when a vegetable word is
added before them.) More information about Ingredients:
(A) Dual Status(Halal/Haram) Ingredients
The Following Ingredients most commonly found in the food
product has a dual status. They could be Halal or Haram depending upon the
source and use of enzymes. They will be halal if a Kosher symbol appears on the
food package or inquiry with manufacturer about theirsource.
Milk Byproducts: Caseinates;
Cheese solids;
Lactalbumin/lactoglobulin;
Lactose;
Milk Solids(addition of pork rennin whey or lactose);
Whey;
Enzyme modified milk;
Sweetened condensed milk (lactose from pork renni or
whey make it haram);
Evaporated milk;
Heavy cream;
Light cream;
Light whipping cream;
Sour cream solids;
buttermilk solids. Fat-Based ingrediends: Any glycol;
Stearate;
Mono-glycrides;
Sodium stearoly lactylae;
Glycerin;
Enzyme madified lecithin;
Margarine;
Marshmallow;
Poloxyethylene;
Polysorbate;
Proylene glycol;
Softener;
Sorbitan monostearate;
Shortening;
Sorbiten
Ester;
Tocopheral;
Beta carotane;
L_ cysteine(from human hair or petroleum).
(B) Absolutely Haram Ingredients:
Bacon;
Ham;
Lard;
Pork;
Pork gelatin;
Enzymes from pork like rennin, pepsin;
Hard cider;
Fermented cider;
Wine vinegar;
Wine;
Rum. (C) Halal Ingredients: Acetic acid, amylase, ascorbic acid, baking soda (sodium
bicarbonate), baking powder, benzoic acid, BHA, BHT, bran, cacao, caramel
powder, carob gum, carrageenin gum, cellulose, carbixymethyl cellulose,
chocolate liquor (despite its name, chocolate liquor has no alcoholic content
whatsoever- this is a roasted crushed cacao beans nibs), chocolate butter,cider,
citric acid, high fructise corn syruo, corn syrup solids, cream of tartar,
dextrose, disodium inosinate, EDTA (ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid), farina,
fructose, flour, glucose, gluten, hydrolyzed vegetable protein, iron, lactic
acid, leavening (sodium aluminum sulfate, calciumacid phosphate, sodium
bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, sodium aluminun phosphate, mono calcium
phosphate, sodium acid pyrophosphate, tartaric acid, dicalcium phosphate,
glucono delta lactone), lecithin, lysine, malt malto dextrin, maltase, maltose,
molasses, monosodium glutamate(MSG), niacin, nitrides, nitrate, papin, pectin,
phospates, sodium or calcium propionate, vegetable protease, riboflavin, sodium
benzoate, sorbate, sorbic acid, soya flour, soya protein concentrate, starch,
sucrose, tapioca, thiamine, vinegar, yeast, zein, modified food starch, rice
solids, oat fiber, zanthan gum, alginate, guar gum, methyl cellulose, wheat
germ, triticale, and potassium bromate, Agar, algin, alum, ammonium hydroxide,
annatto, annatto extract, aspartame, azodicarbonamide, beeswax, beet extract,
bomelin, buckwheat, bulgur, calcium silicate, carbauba wax, chicle, chives,
chocolate, FD&C colors, guar gum, karaya gum, kelp, licorice, locust bean
gum, mailc acid, malted cereal syrup, maltol, oleoresin, paprika, polydextrose,
psyllium, saccharin, semolina, silicon dioxide, sodium citrate, sorbitol,
tarragon, textured vegetable protein, tofu, tragacanth, worcestershire sauce,
soy sauce. A Brief Informative List: Company, Product--------------------------------------------------- Good/Bad
Carnation, Nonfat Dry Milk, Evaporated Milk, Malted Milk, Milkman, GOOD Instant Breakfast Chocolate, Coffee & Variety Pack Low fat Dry Milk
Products, BAD Sugar Free Hot Cocoa Mix, Hot cocoa Mix, Hot Cocoa Mix with Marshmallow, BAD
Pet, Evaporated Milk, GOOD Borden, Eagle Brand Sweetened Condensed Milk, GOOD Meyenberg, Evaporated Goat Milk, GOOD Alba, Fitn Frosty, Hot Cocoa Mix, GOOD Sport Shake, Shapely shake, GOOD Dairy Shake, Chocolate, Vanilla Strawberry Flavors, Shake Mix, BAD Snowcrest, Vanilla Flavored syrup, Strawberry Flavored Syrup, GOOD Coffee Time, Coffee Syrup, GOOD Hershey, Cocoa, Strawberry Syrup, GOOD Chocolate Mix, Genuine Chocolate Flavor, BAD Ovaltine, Rich Chocolate, Classic Ovaltine, Traditional Chocolate Malt
Flavor, Original Malt
Flavor, Hot Cocoa Mix 50 Calorie Sugar Free Mint Hot Cocoa Mix, GOOD Swiss Miss, Sugar Free Hot Cocoa Mix, Lite Hot Cocoa Mix, Milk, Chocolate,
Hot Cocoa
Mix, BAD Sun Glory, Chocolate Flavored Syrup, BAD Nestle, Quik Real Chocolate Flavor Syrup, Quik Real Chocolate Flavor, Rich
Chocolate
Flavor, Hot Cocoa Mix, Quik Artificially Strawberry Flavor, Quik Strawberry
Milk, GOOD Rich Chocolate, Flavor Hot Cocoa, Mix with Marshmallow, BAD Foxubet, Chocolate Flavored Syrup, BAD Choco Good, Chocolate Drink, BAD Autocrat, Coffee Flavored Syrup, GOOD Food Club, Nonfat Dry Milk, Evaporated Milk, GOOD Chocolate Flavored Syrup, CocoaMix, Cocoa Marshmallow, BAD Stop&Shop, Instant Nonfat Dry Milk, Evaporated Milk, Instant Chocolate
Flavored Mix just
add Milk, Chocolate Flavored Syrup, GOOD Instant Hot Cocoa with Marshmallow, Instant Hot Cocoa Mix, just add water,
BAD
Chocolate Flavored Syrup, Nonfat Dry Milk, GOOD Shoprite, Nonfat Dry Milk, GOOD PathMark, Nonfat Dry Milk & Evaporated Milk with U or KD symbols, GOOD
COLD CEREAL Nabisco, 100% Bran, 100% Bran with Oat Bran, Team Flakes, Shredded Wheatn
Bran, Fruit Wheat, Spoon Size, Shredded Wheat with Oat Bran, Shredded Wheat,
GOOD Breakfast Bears, Teddy Graham Honey, Cinnamon, Chocolate Frosted Wheat
Squares, BAD Sunshine, Shredded Wheat, GOOD Ralston, Multi Bran Chex, Honey Chex, Chex, Oat Chex, Wheat Chex, Purina Rice
Chex, Corn Chex, Batman, Almond Delight, Fruit Mesli Oat Bran Option, Cookies
Crisp, Dinnersaurs, Dunkin Donuts, Nintendo, Jetson, Juniours, Honey Graham
Chex, New Morning Oatios, GOOD Turtles Cereal, Bill&Ted Excellent, BAD Kelloggs, Rice Krispies Ready Eat Cereal, Rice Krispies Oven Toasted, Cereal
Apple Jacks, Fruit Loops, Corn Flakes, Nut & Honey, Cocoa Krispies, Frosted
Flakes, All Bran, Fruitful Bran, Just Right, Product 19, Heartwise, Nutrigrain,
Crispix, Raisin Bran, Honey Smacks, Pops, Common Sense Oat Bran, Bran Flakes,
Big Mix, Kenmei Rice Bran, Rasin Squares, GOOD Variety Cereal, Mueslix, Frosted Miniwheat, Oatbake Raisin Nut, Oatbake Honey
Bran, Craclin, S.W. Grahams, Oat Bran, BAD General, Crispy Wheatn Raisin, Raisin Nut Bran, Apple Cinnamon Mills,
Cherrios, Cherrios, Cherrios Oat Bran, Honey Nut Cherrios, Golden Graham, Trix,
Wheaties, Total Cornflakes, Total Raisin Bran, Total Clusters, Fiber One,
Oatmeal Raisin Crisp, CocoaPuffs, Body Buddies-Natural Fruit, Clusters, Corn
Frosties, Corn Total, Country Corn Flakes, Kix,Triple, Oatmeal Raisin Crisp,
Quick Total Oatmeal, Rice Crunchins, GOOD Lucky Charm, Oatmeal Crisp, Count Chocula, BAD Post, Cocoa Pebbles, Fruity
Pebbles, Honey Bunches of Oat with Almond, Oatflakes, Grape Nuts, Raisin Grape
Nut, Raisin Bran, Alphabits, Honey Comb, Sugar Golden Crisp, Fruitn Fiber,
GOOD Alphabits with Marshmallow, Dino Pebbles, BAD Quaker Crunchy Bran, Quaker Oat Squares, Life Cereal, Puffed Rice, Puffed
Wheat, 100% Natural Cereal, GOOD Ohs, Captain Crunch, BAD REFRIGERATED DOUGH Pillsbury, Crusty French Loaf, Pipin Hot Loaf, Soft Bread Sticks, Pizza
Crust, Crescent Dinner Rolls, Best Chocolate cookies, Buttermilk Biscuits,
Country Biscuits, Hungry Jack Butter, Milk Flaky Biscuits, Big Country Biscuits,
Danish Rols, Cinnamon Rolls, BAD CHEESE Kraft, Natural Swiss Cheese Slices, Swiss Deli Thin Slices, Philadelphia
Cream Cheese, Whipped Cream Cheese, Grated-Parmesan Cheese, Italian Style,
Neufchatel, GOOD
Velveeta, Single Swiss, American, Lightn Lively, Cheese Whiz, Fat Reduced
Swiss Cheese, BAD Borden, American Single, BAD Land o Lake American Singles& All Cheeses, BAD Shedds, Country Crock Fresh Ceddar, BAD Sorrento, Ricotta Chese, GOOD Shredded Mozzarella, Cheese String, BAD Sorgento Polly O, Ricotta Cheese, Louis Bien, Natural Spiced Cheese with
Garlic&Herb, GOOD All Cheeses, String Cheese, BAD Philadelphia Cream Cheese, Creem Cheese with Chives, King Smothee Imitation
Cream Cheese, Axel Rod, Whole Milk Ricotta cheese, GOOD Calabro, Whole Milk Ricotta Cheese, Whole Milk Mozzarella, GOOD Migdal, Migdal Cheese Slices, GOOD ShopRite, Soft Cream Cheese, Cream Cheese, Whipped Cream Cheese, Ricotta
Cheese, No Salt Ricotta Cheese, Park Skim Ricotta Cheese, GOOD Shredded Mozzarella, Mozzarella, BAD Finast, Light Cream, Cream Cheese, Whipped Cream, Ricotta Cheese, Park Skim
Ricotta Cheese, GOOD Temptee, Whipped Cream Cheese, GOOD Miller, American Cheeses, GOOD Formagg, Mozzarella Flavored Cheese Substitute, GOOD A&P, Cream Cheese, Ricotta Cheese, GOOD Ched-o Bite & Melo Bit Cheese Slices, BAD Tofutti, Better Than Cream Cheese, GOOD Stop&Shop, Cream Cheese, Ricotta Cheese, GOOD Single Slices Cheese, BAD Grand Union, Grand Union Cream Cheese, Ricotta Cheese, GOOD Single Slices Cheese, BAD Alouette, Horsradish&Chive, Garlic&Spices, Garden Vegetable, GOOD Waldbaum, Cream Cheese, Ricotta Cheese, GOOD Single Slices, BAD PathMark, Cream Cheese, Ricotta Cheese, GOOD Single Slices Cheese, BAD Friendship, Farmer Cheese, GOOD Purity, Muenster, Caraway Muenster(w/hotpepper), Farmers Cheese, Company
Burie(imported), Camembert, Romano, Parmesan, GOOD Clearfield, Natural Cheese Kosher, Bland, GOOD McCadm Co. Newyork State, BAD TOOTH PASTE & MOUTHWASH
Colgate, Tartar Control, Colgate Great Regular Flavor, Colgate Winter Fresh,
Colgate Junior, Colgate Tartar Control Gel, Ultrabrite Original Flavor,
Ultrabrite Whiter Teeth Fresh, Breath, Ultrabrite Gel, Close Up New Improved,
Close Up New&Improved, Close Up Tartar Control Gel, Aim Extra StrengthGel,
Aim Regular Strength Gel, Pepsodent Fluoride,Aquafresh Tartar Control, Aquafresh
for Kid, Aquafresh for Kid bubblemint Flavor Aquafresh Extra Fresh Pearl Drops
Tooth polish, Pearl Drop Stain Fighting Tooth Polish, Topol Stain Fighting,
Topol Stain Fighting Great, Viadent Original Flavor, Dentagard, New Taste,
Colgate Peak with Natural Soda, Dental Care The Baking Soda, Crest Fresh mint
Gel, Crest Tartar Control Original Flavor, Crest Tartar Control Fresh Mint,
Denguel(Crest), Sensodyne(Crest), BAD Viadent Fluoride, Aquafresh Triple Protection(tube only)), Peppermint Flavor
(Toms of Maine), Cinnamon Flavor(Toms of Maine), Crest Regular Flavor, Crest
Mint flavor, Sparkle Crest for Kid New with Sparkles, Sparkle Crest Wow Clear
Tube, Crest Cool Mint Gel, Fix-A-Dent(Vicks Chem. Co.), GOOD Toms of Maine, Natural Mouthwash, GOOD Scope Original Mint, Scope Peppermint, Colgate Tartar Control Formula, Cool
Mint Flavor, Peppermint Flavor, Lavoris, Cepacol, Cepacol Mint, Signal Mouth
Wash, Listermint, Listerine(Contains alcohol, no glycerine), BAD BAR SOAP Procter & Gamble Lava, Kirks Castile, Zest, Coas, GOOD Lever Brothers, Irish Spring, Dove, Lux, Shield, Lever 2000, Caress, BAD Colgate, New Gold, Palmolive Gold&Green, Cashmere Bouquet, BAD Palmolive Andrew Jergens, New Gentle Touch, BAD Jergen Co. Others, Aloe & Lanolin, BAD 100 % beef fat only New Spirit, pure Nature, Tone, Mountain Fresh Dial &
All. liquid and bar Dial soaps, BAD NFCs Cruelty Free, Vitamin Soak, Aloe vera and other varieties (available in
Nature Foods Stores or Nutritional Food Stores in Malls), GOOD FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
Burger King, (According to Their Nutrition Guide 1990)
Bagel&Cream cheese, Bagel&Egg, Salad side(lettuce, tomatoes, cucumber,
carrots, celery & radish), salad dressing, ranch, reduced calorie, Light
Italian, Biscuit, ocean catch fish fillet(request without bun and tartar sauces
but bagel), cream cheese, ketchup, mayonnaise, Mustard, Bulls eye Barbecue
Sauce, Mushroom Topping, barbecue Dipping Sauce, Honey Dipping Sauce, Sweet
& Sour dipping sauce, Tartar dipping sauce, Burger king AM Express Dip, Hash
browns, Egg Mix, French Fries, Onion Rings, tartar tenders, GOOD McDonalds, ( According to their nutrition guide 1990 ) Butter
milk biscuits, Entemanns Baked products, McDonaldland cookies, Buns(North
eastern US only) Filet o Fish without cheese(Northeastern US only) Hash browns,
french fries, tea, coffee, soft drinks, chocolate shake, Big Mac Sauce,
Butter(for cooking egg), Biscuit spread, cake cones, red french Redued calories,
grape jam, Grapefruit Juice, Orange Juice, Dehydrated Onion, Peanut for Sundae
Topping, Hot Fudge Sundae Topping, Hot cake Syrup, Hot Caramel sundae topping,
hot chocolate drink Base, hot mustard Sauce, ketchup, Mayonnaise, Mustard,
Strawberry preserve Strawberry Sundae Topping, Sweet and Sour Sauce, Tartar
sauce, GOOD Pizza hut, Thin crisp Crust, cheese (from microbial), GOOD Domino Pizza, Cheese pizza(call to confirm status of cheese)
(In New England, New York City, New jersey enzymes used are made from kosher
DNA, Illinois from microbial, Michigan microbial, California microbial),
GOOD
Al-hadis of Mishkat-ul-Masabih